02 · Building Regulations · Part L

SAP calculations

A SAP calculation shows building control that a new home, conversion or heavily glazed extension meets the energy and carbon targets in Part L of the Building Regulations. New homes usually need one twice: at design stage, and again as built before completion.

DWGuide by Dan Wallis · Updated 27 September 2026

This guide covers the rules in England. See Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

93 SAP assessorsPart L
Who needs oneAnyone building a new home, converting a building into homes, or adding a heavily glazed extension
Who can do itAn On-Construction Domestic Energy Assessor (OCDEA) registered with an accreditation scheme
WhenDesign stage before work starts; as-built stage at completion

93 SAP assessors listed across the UK

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National providers (55)

Regional providers (check they cover your area) (1)

When do you need SAP calculations?

  • New homes. Every new dwelling needs a design-stage SAP before work starts, and an as-built SAP with an on-construction EPC at completion.
  • Conversions that create a new home, such as barns, offices or space above shops.
  • Extensions over the glazing limit in Approved Document L, or where you want to trade off the performance of one element against another.

Design stage vs as-built

Before work starts

Design-stage SAP

Worked out from your drawings and specification. Building control uses it to check the design can meet Part L.

At completion

As-built SAP

Updated with what was actually built, including the air test result, and used to produce the on-construction EPC.

What your assessor will ask for

  • Floor plans, elevations and sections with dimensions
  • Wall, floor and roof build-ups, and window and door specifications
  • Heating, hot water and ventilation systems, and any solar PV
  • For the as-built stage: the air test result and photographic evidence of how key details were built

Future Homes Standard. From 24 March 2027, new homes in England are assessed against the Future Homes Standard using SAP 10.3. The Home Energy Model will replace SAP later, with a changeover period of at least two years.

In Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

This guide describes the rules in England. Building regulations are devolved, so here is how SAP calculations works in the rest of the UK.

Wales

Every new home needs design-stage and as-built SAP under Wales’s own Part L. Wales uses SAP 10.2 today, with a Welsh compliance report (BRWL) instead of England’s BREL. From 4 March 2027, new Welsh rules move to SAP 10.3 and require on-site renewables, usually solar PV, on new homes.

Scotland

New homes must meet Section 6 (Energy) of the Scottish Technical Handbook, using SAP 10.2 in software approved for Scotland. The design-stage SAP goes in with the building warrant application, and the as-built SAP with the completion certificate.

Northern Ireland

New homes are assessed under Technical Booklet F1 (2022), which still uses SAP 2009 rather than SAP 10. The design-stage calculation goes in with the building control application, and the as-built result goes to the council within 5 days of completion.

Common questions

How much do SAP calculations cost?

It depends on the size and complexity of the home and whether you need design-stage and as-built calculations together. Providers set their own prices, so compare quotes.

Do I need a SAP calculation for an extension?

Usually not, unless the extension goes over the glazing limit or your building control body asks for one to show compliance.

What's the difference between SAP and an EPC?

SAP is the calculation method. The on-construction EPC is the certificate produced from the as-built SAP when a new home is finished.

Can any energy assessor do new-build SAP?

No. New-build SAP needs an On-Construction Domestic Energy Assessor (OCDEA) registered with an accreditation scheme. Assessors who only do EPCs on existing homes are not qualified for it.

Is SAP being replaced?

Eventually. The Home Energy Model will replace it, but SAP 10.3 is the method when the Future Homes Standard starts in March 2027.

New to the jargon? See our glossary of terms, from air permeability to TrustMark.